Medical and psychological requirements for becoming a surrogate mother
Becoming a surrogate mother is a momentous decision that involves responsibility, commitment, and comprehensive preparation. To ensure the safety of surrogacy, there are medical and psychological criteria that all interested women must meet. This article explains the main requirements for becoming a surrogate mother and why they are essential at each stage of the process.
Medical requirements for becoming a surrogate mother
General health
The surrogate mother must be in good physical health. It is essential that she does not have any serious chronic diseases, heart, lung, or metabolic disorders that could compromise the pregnancy. Complete blood tests, hormone studies, and gynecological tests are performed to confirm the ability to carry a pregnancy to term without significant risks.
Appropriate age and obstetric history
Specialists recommend that the surrogate mother be between 22 and 37 years old, a range in which fertility and physical endurance reach their greatest stability. In addition, it is considered beneficial to have had at least one successful pregnancy of her own, as this demonstrates her proven ability to carry and give birth without major complications.
Gynecological and reproductive evaluations
Tests include ultrasounds, uterine and ovarian exams, and screening for sexually transmitted infections. The goal is to ensure that the surrogate mother’s body is ready for in vitro fertilization treatment and subsequent pregnancy.
Psychological requirements for becoming a surrogate mother
Emotional stability
Psychological well-being is as important as physical health. The surrogate mother must demonstrate emotional maturity, the ability to handle separation from the baby at birth, and a clear understanding of her role in the process. Specialized psychologists conduct interviews and personality tests to assess mental stability.
Family support and social environment
The decision to become a surrogate mother has an impact on those around her. Therefore, it is important that she has the understanding and support of her partner or closest family members. External emotional support reduces stress and facilitates a positive experience during pregnancy.
Clear and realistic motivations
Being in optimal medical condition is not enough. The requirements to be a surrogate mother also include motivation. The woman must understand that her role is to help others fulfill their dream of starting a family, avoiding misguided expectations or exclusively financial interests.
Importance of meeting the requirements
Compliance with these parameters protects the surrogate mother and the future baby. Medical checkups reduce obstetric risks, while psychological evaluations ensure that the woman can face the process with emotional balance. Together, they guarantee a safe, responsible, and humane environment for all parties involved in surrogacy.
Conclusion
Being a surrogate mother is a generous and deeply meaningful endeavor. Meeting medical and psychological requirements not only protects the health of the surrogate, but also ensures a safe and reliable process for the intended parents. The combination of rigorous medical checks and appropriate psychological evaluations is the basis for ethical and responsible surrogacy.